In 1981, road racing entered the professional age with the
Cascade Run Off in Portland, Ore., the first major event to
offer prize money versus the "appearance money" that was
the norm of the day. Michigan's Greg Meyer and Herb
Lindsay finished 1-2 respectively in that race. Because the Run Off challenged rules of track's governing
body, The Athletics Congress, all runners who entered the
event, and especially those who accepted prize money,
were banned from further TAC competition.
TAC's "contamination rule" stated further that anyone who
competed against banned runners would themselves
become "professional," banned as well.
The first major event of the summer that had to face these
circumstances was Flint's Bobby Crim 10-miler, where
Meyer and Lindsay would be competing. The night before
the race, several foreign athletes asked director Lois Craig
not to let the two men run as they would "contaminate" the
field.
Craig, who discussed the situation with Meyer and Lindsay,
saw their efforts as a union movement by runners, who had
just formed the Association of Road Racing Athletes so that
they would have a unified voice in the sport. She
recommended to race-founder Crim that Lindsay and Meyer
be allowed to run; athletes who took issue with this had the
option to not compete.
The 1981 Crim, as the first battle of "contamination," went to
the runners. TAC, seeing its ban on ARRA members would
not hold, created a system which allowed "amateur"
athletes to earn prize money and place it in a trust, to be
used for training and living expenses. Gradually, TAC saw
the silliness of this trust system and abandoned it,
whereupon open sport occurred.
The reason we now have pro athletes in the Olympics can
be traced to that day and decision made in Flint. MR